Management of Unoperated Tetralogy of Fallot in a 59-Year-Old Patient

J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2020 Jan-Dec:8:2324709620926908. doi: 10.1177/2324709620926908.

Abstract

Tetralogy of Fallot is the most common cyanotic congenital heart defect consisting of an overriding aorta, right ventricular outflow obstruction, ventricular septal defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy. Without surgical management, approximately only 3% of patients survive past the age of 40 years. Cases of unoperated patients reaching adulthood have been reported; however, few studies describe treatment guidelines for surgical or therapeutic management. In this article, we report the case of a 59-year-old Hispanic male with unoperated tetralogy of Fallot presenting to our cardiology clinic for initial workup and management.

Keywords: management; tetralogy of Fallot; unoperated; unrepaired.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
  • Atrial Fibrillation / diagnosis
  • Cardiac Catheterization
  • Disease Management
  • Eisenmenger Complex / diagnosis
  • Eisenmenger Complex / pathology
  • Electrocardiography
  • Humans
  • Hypertension, Pulmonary / diagnosis
  • Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular / diagnosis
  • Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular / pathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Radiography, Thoracic
  • Survivors
  • Tetralogy of Fallot / diagnosis
  • Tetralogy of Fallot / physiopathology*
  • Tetralogy of Fallot / therapy*

Substances

  • Anticoagulants