[Guidance to reduce the risk of Sudden and Unexpected Postnatal Collapse]

Arch Argent Pediatr. 2020 Jun;118(3):S107-S117. doi: 10.5546/aap.2020.S107.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Early skin-to-skin contact (SSC) between mothers and healthy term newborns is a key part of the Unicef Baby Friendly Initiative Standards. SSC immediately after birth provides cardiorespiratory stability, improves prevalence and duration of breastfeeding, improves maternalinfant bonding and decreases maternal stress. There is a concern about cases of sudden unexpected postnatal collapse during a period of SSC with the infant prone on the mother´s chest. Said collapse includes both severe apparent lifethreatening event and sudden unexpected early neonatal death in the first week of life. Even if considered rare, consequences are serious with death in half of the cases and remaining disability in majority of the cases reported. For these reasons during SSC and for at least the first 2 hours after delivery, health care personnel in the delivery and recovery room should observe and assess for any sign of decompensation in the infant.

entre madres y recién nacidos a término sanos es fundamental en los estándares de la Iniciativa Hospital Amigo de la Madre y el Niño de Unicef. El COPAP inmediatamente después del nacimiento favorece la estabilidad cardiorrespiratoria, la prevalencia y duración de la lactancia materna y el vínculo madrehijo, y disminuye el estrés materno. Existe preocupación por los casos de colapso súbito inesperado posnatal durante el COPAP con el bebé en decúbito prono sobre el torso desnudo materno. Si bien es infrecuente, evoluciona en el 50 % de los casos como evento grave de aparente amenaza a la vida y la otra mitad fallece (muerte súbita e inesperada neonatal temprana). Durante el COPAP y, al menos, las primeras 2 horas después del parto, el personal de Sala de Partos y recuperación debe observar y evaluar cualquier parámetro que implique una descompensación del bebé.

Keywords: breastfeeding; infantile apparent life-threatening event; skin to skin contact; sudden unexpected early neonatal death.

Publication types

  • Practice Guideline

MeSH terms

  • Brief, Resolved, Unexplained Event / etiology
  • Brief, Resolved, Unexplained Event / prevention & control*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Kangaroo-Mother Care Method / methods*
  • Kangaroo-Mother Care Method / standards
  • Risk Factors
  • Sudden Infant Death / etiology
  • Sudden Infant Death / prevention & control*