Small Molecule Intervention in a Protein Kinase C-Gli Transcription Factor Axis

ACS Chem Biol. 2020 Jun 19;15(6):1321-1327. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.0c00355. Epub 2020 Jun 8.

Abstract

Aberrations in the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway are responsible for a broad range of human cancers, yet only a subset rely on the activity of the clinical target, Smoothened (Smo). Emerging cases of cancers that are insensitive to Smo-targeting drugs demand new therapeutic targets and agents for inhibition. As such, we sought to pursue a recently discovered connection between the Hedgehog pathway transcription factors, the glioma-associated oncogene homologues (Glis), and protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes. Here, we report our assessment of a structurally diverse library of PKC effectors for their influence on Gli function. Using cell lines that employ distinct mechanisms of Gli activation up- and downstream of Smo, we identify a PKC effector that acts as a nanomolar Gli antagonist downstream of Smo through a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK)-independent mechanism. This agent provides a unique tool to illuminate crosstalk between PKC isozymes and Hh signaling and new opportunities for therapeutic intervention in Hh pathway-dependent cancers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Drug Discovery
  • Hedgehog Proteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Protein Kinase C / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects*
  • Small Molecule Libraries / chemistry
  • Small Molecule Libraries / pharmacology*
  • Zinc Finger Protein GLI1 / metabolism*

Substances

  • Hedgehog Proteins
  • Small Molecule Libraries
  • Zinc Finger Protein GLI1
  • Protein Kinase C