Knowledge about schizophrenia, insight into illness, and internalized stigma and their associated factors among people diagnosed with schizophrenia in a long-term care facility

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021 Jan;57(1):225-234. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12553. Epub 2020 Jun 5.

Abstract

Purpose: This study assessed the level of knowledge about schizophrenia, insight into illness, and internalized stigma and their associated factors among patients with schizophrenia in Jordan.

Design and methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 135 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, who had been admitted to the largest psychiatric hospital in Jordan.

Findings: The participants had a low level of knowledge, insight, and a high level of internalized stigma. No correlation was found between these variables. Meanwhile, the educational level and vacation were found to be predictors of knowledge.

Practice implications: This can help psychiatric nurses to identify which area needs to be improved to ensure the best service and care is provided to patients diagnosed with schizophrenia.

Keywords: Jordan; inpatient; knowledge; questionnaires; schizophrenia; surveys.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Jordan
  • Long-Term Care*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Schizophrenia / diagnosis*
  • Schizophrenic Psychology*
  • Social Stigma*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires