Inflammatory cytokines and DNA methylation in healthy young adults exposure to fine particulate matter: A randomized, double-blind crossover trial of air filtration

J Hazard Mater. 2020 Nov 5:398:122817. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122817. Epub 2020 May 20.

Abstract

Benefits of indoor air filtration in heavily polluted areas are not fully understood. This study aims to examine whether short-term air filtration intervention could attenuate the hazards from acute exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5), and investigate the potential impact on inflammatory cytokines and DNA methylation. A randomized, double-blind crossover trial of true or sham indoor air filtration was conducted among 29 healthy young adults in Beijing, China. Each episode covered a typical air pollution wave, and 38 cytokines and DNAm of 20 genes were measured at 3 time points: pre-smog, during smog, and post-smog. Linear mixed-effect models were used to evaluate the associations. The indoor PM2.5 concentration with true filtration was 67.8 % lower than sham filtration (13.8 μg/m3vs. 42.8 μg/m3). Air filtration was significantly associated with the decreases in 9 cytokines, from 6.61 % to 21.24 %. PM2.5 exposure was significantly associated with elevated levels of 9 cytokines and changed methylation at 7 CpG sites. Notably, PM2.5 was significantly associated with GM-CSF, sCD40L, MCP-1, and FGF-2, as well as methylation in corresponding genes, but no mediation effect was observed. This trial suggested that indoor air filtration might attenuate the adverse effects of PM2.5 exposure through changing cytokines and DNAm.

Keywords: Air filtration; DNA methylation; Fine particulate matter; Inflammatory markers; Randomized crossover trial.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollutants* / analysis
  • Air Pollutants* / toxicity
  • Air Pollution*
  • Air Pollution, Indoor*
  • Beijing
  • China
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Cytokines / genetics
  • DNA Methylation
  • Humans
  • Particulate Matter / analysis
  • Particulate Matter / toxicity
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Air Pollutants
  • Cytokines
  • Particulate Matter