Engineered antigen containing epitopes from Loxosceles spp. spider toxins induces a monoclonal antibody (Lox-mAb3) against astacin-like metalloproteases

Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Nov 1:162:490-500. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.176. Epub 2020 Jun 20.

Abstract

Loxoscelism pose a health issue in the South America. The treatment for these accidents is based on the administration of antivenom produced in animals immunized with Loxosceles venom. In this work, a previously produced non-toxic multiepitopic chimeric protein (rMEPlox), composed of epitopes derived from the main toxins families (sphyngomielinase-D, metalloproteases, and hyaluronidases) of Loxosceles spider venoms, was used as antigen to produce monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). A selected anti-rMEPlox mAb (Lox-mAb3) reacted with metalloprotease from L. intermedia venom and showed cross-reactivity with metalloproteses from Brazilian and Peruvian Loxosceles laeta and Loxosceles gaucho venoms in immunoassays. The sequence recognized by Lox-mAb3 (184ENNTRTIGPFDYDSIMLYGAY205) corresponds to the C-terminal region of Astacin-like metalloprotease 1 and the amino acid sequence IGPFDYDSI, conserved among the homologs metalloproteases sequences, is important for antibody recognition. Lox-mAb3 neutralizes the fibrinogenolytic activity caused by metalloprotease from L. intermedia spider venom in vitro, which may lead to a decrease in hemorrhagic disturbances caused by Loxosceles envenomation. Our results show, for the first time, the use of a non-toxic multiepitopic protein for the production of a neutralizing monoclonal antibody against a metalloprotease of medically important Loxosceles venoms. These results contribute for the production improvement of therapeutic antivenom against loxoscelism.

Keywords: Loxosceles spider venoms; Metalloprotease; Monoclonal antibodies; Multiepitopic recombinant protein.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived / immunology*
  • Antibodies, Neutralizing / immunology*
  • Arthropod Proteins* / chemistry
  • Arthropod Proteins* / genetics
  • Arthropod Proteins* / immunology
  • Epitopes* / chemistry
  • Epitopes* / genetics
  • Epitopes* / immunology
  • Female
  • Metalloendopeptidases* / chemistry
  • Metalloendopeptidases* / genetics
  • Metalloendopeptidases* / immunology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases* / chemistry
  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases* / genetics
  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases* / immunology
  • Protein Engineering
  • Spider Venoms* / chemistry
  • Spider Venoms* / genetics
  • Spider Venoms* / immunology
  • Spiders*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • Antibodies, Neutralizing
  • Arthropod Proteins
  • Epitopes
  • Spider Venoms
  • loxosceles venom
  • Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases
  • Metalloendopeptidases
  • astacin