Hybrid molecules based on 1,3,5-triazine as potential therapeutics: A focused review

Drug Dev Res. 2020 Nov;81(7):837-858. doi: 10.1002/ddr.21704. Epub 2020 Jun 24.

Abstract

Majority of the representative drugs customarily interact with multiple targets manifesting unintended side effects. In addition, drug resistance and over expression of the cellular efflux-pumps render certain classes of drugs ineffective. With only a few innovative formulations in development, it is necessary to identify pharmacophores and novel strategies for creating new drugs. The conjugation of dissimilar pharmacophoric moieties to design hybrid molecules with an attractive therapeutic profile is an emerging paradigm in the contemporary drug development regime. The recent decade witnessed the remarkable biological potential of 1,3,5-triazine framework in the development of various chemotherapeutics. The appending of the 1,3,5-triazine nucleus to biologically relevant moieties has delivered exciting results. The present review focuses on 1,3,5-triazine based hybrid molecules in the development of pharmaceuticals.

Keywords: 1,3,5-triazine; anti-Alzheimer's activity; anti-inflammatory activity; anticancer activity; antimicrobial activity; antiplasmodial activity; hybrids; multidrug-resistance.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Infective Agents / therapeutic use
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Drug Design
  • Humans
  • Neuroprotective Agents / chemistry
  • Neuroprotective Agents / therapeutic use
  • Triazines / chemistry*
  • Triazines / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Neuroprotective Agents
  • Triazines