Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Outcomes: Does Treatment at a High-Volume Center Confer Survival Benefit?

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Nov;163(5):986-991. doi: 10.1177/0194599820935395. Epub 2020 Jun 30.

Abstract

Objective: To determine whether treatment of sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) at a high-volume facility affects survival.

Study design: Retrospective database analysis.

Setting: National Cancer Database (2004-2014).

Subjects and methods: The National Cancer Database was queried for sinonasal SCC from 2004 to 2014. Patient demographics, tumor characteristics and classification, resection margins, treatment regimen, and facility case-specific volume-averaged per year and grouped in tertiles as low (0%-33%), medium (34%-66%), and high (67%-100%)-were compared. Overall survival was compared with Cox proportional hazards regression analysis.

Results: A total of 3835 patients treated for sinonasal SCC between 2004 and 2014 were identified. Therapeutic options included surgery alone (18.6%), radiotherapy (RT) alone (29.1%), definitive chemoradiation (15.4%), surgery with adjuvant RT (22.8%), and combinations (14.1%) of the aforementioned treatments. Patients who underwent surgery with adjuvant RT had better overall survival (hazard ratio [HR], 0.74; P < .001; 95% CI, 0.63-0.86). As for treatment volume per facility, 7.4% of patients were treated at a low-volume center, 17.5% at a medium-volume center, and 75.1% at a high-volume center. Univariate analysis showed that treatment at a high-volume facility conferred a significantly better overall survival (HR, 0.77; P = .002). Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression analysis, adjusting for age, sex, tumor classification, and treatment regimen, demonstrated that patients who underwent treatment at a high-volume facility (HR, 0.81; P < .001) had significantly improved survival.

Conclusion: This study shows a better overall survival for sinonasal SCC treated at high-volume centers. Further study may be needed to understand the effect of case volume on the paradigms of sinonasal SCC management.

Keywords: facility volume; oncologic outcome; sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma; sinonasal tumors; treatment center.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / mortality
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / surgery
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / therapy*
  • Chemoradiotherapy
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Databases, Factual
  • Female
  • Hospitals, High-Volume*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Margins of Excision
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms / mortality
  • Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms / surgery
  • Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Survival Rate
  • United States
  • Young Adult