Urinary Incontinence

Urinary incontinence, the involuntary leakage of urine, is a common condition among older individuals, particularly those in nursing homes, but it can also affect younger adults of both sexes. This condition significantly impacts patient health and quality of life. The prevalence of urinary incontinence is likely underestimated, as many patients do not report their symptoms to healthcare providers for various reasons.

There are several types of urinary incontinence—stress, urge, functional, mixed, and overflow incontinence. Initial evaluation typically does not require urologic or gynecologic assessment, but reversible causes should be ruled out. Management strategies depend on the type and severity of incontinence, and the patient's discomfort and morbidity.