Reoperation Rates Following Meniscus Transplantation Using the Truven Database

Arthroscopy. 2020 Oct;36(10):2731-2735. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2020.06.031. Epub 2020 Jul 7.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the (1) reoperation rate and (2) 30-day complication rate in a large insurance database.

Methods: The Truven Database was queried for subjects that underwent meniscus allograft transplantation (Current Procedural Terminology code 29868) in the outpatient setting with minimal 2-year follow-up. Patients without confirmed laterality and patients that underwent concomitant ligament reconstruction were excluded. Reoperation was defined by ipsilateral knee procedure after the index surgery. The 30-day postoperative complication rates were assessed using International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification codes.

Results: A total of 284 patients (mean age of 26.2 ± 10.4 years; 49.6% females) were included in this study with mean follow up of 43.2 ± 19.2 months. One hundred and sixty-seven subjects (58.8%) undergoing meniscus allograft transplantation underwent reoperation at an average of 11.9 ± 12.2 months postoperatively. There was a low number of subjects that required ipsilateral unicompartmental knee arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty postoperatively (0.7% and 1.1%, respectively). The overall 30-day complication rate following meniscus allograft transplantation was 1.4%.

Conclusions: Patients undergoing meniscus allograft transplantation have a 58.8% reoperation rate at final follow up with low (1.4%) 30-day complication rates in a large insurance database.

Level of evidence: Level IV, case series.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Allografts
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee
  • Bone Transplantation
  • Databases, Factual
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Knee Joint / surgery
  • Male
  • Meniscus / surgery
  • Meniscus / transplantation*
  • Outpatients
  • Postoperative Complications / surgery
  • Reoperation / statistics & numerical data*
  • Second-Look Surgery
  • Transplantation, Homologous
  • United States
  • Young Adult