Genetic Analysis of Chelonid Herpesvirus 5 in Marine Turtles from Baja California Peninsula

Ecohealth. 2020 Jun;17(2):258-263. doi: 10.1007/s10393-020-01482-z. Epub 2020 Jul 13.

Abstract

The Chelonid herpesvirus 5 (ChHV5) is the primary etiological agent associated with fibropapillomatosis (FP), a neoplastic disease in marine turtles. In this study, we report for the first time ChHV5 in marine turtles and a leech from Baja California Peninsula. Eighty-seven black, olive or loggerhead turtle species, one FP tumor and five leeches were analyzed. The tumor sample from an olive, a skin sample from a black and a leech resulted positive of ChHV5 for conventional PCR. Two viral variants were identified and grouped within the Eastern Pacific phylogenetic group, suggesting a possible flow of the virus in this region.

Keywords: Chelonid herpesvirus 5; Eastern Pacific; Fibropapillomatosis; Marine turtles; PCR identification; Phylogenetic analysis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alphaherpesvirinae*
  • Animals
  • Herpesviridae
  • Herpesviridae Infections / epidemiology
  • Herpesviridae Infections / veterinary*
  • Mexico / epidemiology
  • Turtles / virology*