Mentors' experiences of mentoring justice-involved adolescents: A narrative of developing cultural consciousness through connection

J Community Psychol. 2020 Sep;48(7):2309-2325. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22415. Epub 2020 Jul 15.

Abstract

Mentoring provides a relational intervention that can promote positive youth development among adolescents who are involved in the juvenile justice system. The perspectives of mentors engaging these youth, particularly insights considered through a cultural humility lens, have been largely absent from the literature to date. This study examined predominately White, middle- to upper-class adult mentors' experiences mentoring racially diverse, working-class youth. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were completed with 23 mentors participating in a community-based mentoring program. Themes were derived from inductive content analysis. Emergent themes illustrative of the mentoring process included (a) establishing a connection despite differences, (b) identifying mentees' personal and environmental challenges, and (c) raising consciousness around structural issues. Despite coming from different backgrounds and experiences, mentors who worked with justice-involved adolescents were motivated to connect with their mentees. Mentors developed a greater awareness of structural challenges influencing adolescents by learning about the multifaceted experiences and needs of their mentees.

Keywords: community-based mentoring; cultural humility; justice-involved youth; mentor; qualitative.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Community-Based Participatory Research
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Juvenile Delinquency / psychology*
  • Male
  • Mentoring / methods*
  • Mentors / psychology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Program Evaluation
  • Qualitative Research