MiR-30b-5p inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis of medulloblastoma cells via targeting MYB proto-oncogene like 2 (MYBL2)

J Investig Med. 2020 Aug;68(6):1179-1185. doi: 10.1136/jim-2020-001354. Epub 2020 Jul 19.

Abstract

Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant brain tumors among children. MiR-30b-5p is a potential tumor suppressor in a variety of human cancers. However, its expression and function in MB remain poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the expression, role and regulatory mechanism of miR-30b-5p in MB. The expression of miR-30b-5p in MB tissues and cell lines was detected by real-time PCR. The effects of miR-30b-5p on cell proliferation and apoptosis were monitored by CCK-8 (Cell Counting Kit-8) assay, colony formation assay and flow cytometry, respectively. Bioinformatics database TargetScan predicted the target genes of miR-30b-5p. The interaction between miR-30b-5p and MYB proto-oncogene Like 2 (MYBL2) was determined by luciferase reporter gene assay. We demonstrated that the expression of miR-30b-5p was significantly downregulated in MB. Upregulated miR-30b-5p could inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis of MB.Moreover, overexpressed miR-30b-5p could increase the expression of BAX but decrease that of Bcl-2. Downregulated miR-30b-5p exerted the opposite effect. MYBL2 was proved to be the target gene of miR-30b-5p and was negatively regulated by miR-30b-5p. These results indicate that miR-30b-5p inhibits the progression of MB via targeting the expression of MYBL2.

Keywords: MYBL2; medulloblastoma; miR-30b-5p.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis* / genetics
  • Brain Neoplasms / genetics
  • Brain Neoplasms / pathology
  • Brain Neoplasms / physiopathology*
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / physiology*
  • Down-Regulation
  • Humans
  • Medulloblastoma / genetics
  • Medulloblastoma / pathology
  • Medulloblastoma / physiopathology*
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • RNA / metabolism
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism*
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • MAS1 protein, human
  • MIRN30a microRNA, human
  • MYBL2 protein, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • Trans-Activators
  • RNA