Small Molecules, Non-Covalent Interactions, and Confinement

Molecules. 2020 Jul 21;25(14):3311. doi: 10.3390/molecules25143311.

Abstract

This review gives an overview of current trends in the investigation of small guest molecules, confined in neat and functionalized mesoporous silica materials by a combination of solid-state NMR and relaxometry with other physico-chemical techniques. The reported guest molecules are water, small alcohols, and carbonic acids, small aromatic and heteroaromatic molecules, ionic liquids, and surfactants. They are taken as characteristic role-models, which are representatives for the typical classes of organic molecules. It is shown that this combination delivers unique insights into the structure, arrangement, dynamics, guest-host interactions, and the binding sites in these confined systems, and is probably the most powerful analytical technique to probe these systems.

Keywords: confinement; interfaces and surfaces; molecular dynamics; solid-state NMR.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alcohols / chemistry
  • Carbonic Acid / chemistry
  • Hydrocarbons, Aromatic / chemistry
  • Ionic Liquids / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Porosity
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Surface-Active Agents / chemistry
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Alcohols
  • Hydrocarbons, Aromatic
  • Ionic Liquids
  • Surface-Active Agents
  • Water
  • Carbonic Acid
  • Silicon Dioxide