Pediatric Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion with Dissection Following a Trampoline Trauma

World Neurosurg. 2020 Nov:143:428-433. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.07.175. Epub 2020 Aug 1.

Abstract

Background: Owing to the rarity of acute ischemic stroke in the pediatric population, evidence supporting the efficacy in children of the various treatments used in adults is scanty. This included mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke.

Case description: we present the case of an 11-year-old female with acute left hemiparesis, numbness, and left facial droop occurring after tumbling on a trampoline. Computed tomography angiography revealed an 11-mm nonfilling defect in the right middle cerebral artery. She underwent thrombectomy approximately 8.5 hours after the onset of symptoms, and a Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (TICI) scale score of 2b was achieved. She had an uneventful postoperative recovery.

Conclusion: Pediatric patients likely have more reserve and collateral flow and benefit from a longer therapeutic window following acute ischemic stroke.

Keywords: Aspirin; Dissection; Heparin; Middle cerebral artery; Pediatric; Stroke; Thrombectomy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aortic Dissection / etiology
  • Aortic Dissection / surgery*
  • Athletic Injuries / complications*
  • Athletic Injuries / surgery
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / etiology
  • Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / surgery*
  • Thrombectomy / methods*