Unilateral morning glory disc anomaly in a patient with prenatal Zika virus exposure

Int J Retina Vitreous. 2020 Aug 1:6:36. doi: 10.1186/s40942-020-00240-1. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Background: To report a case of morning glory disc anomaly (MGDA) in a pediatric patient with prenatal Zika virus (ZIKV) exposure.

Case presentation: A 3-year-old male with prenatal exposure to ZIKV, confirmed by real-time polymerase chain reaction testing during the second trimester of pregnancy, was evaluated due to visual loss. Physical examination was remarkable for unilateral MGDA. Neuroimaging showed a base of skull encephalocele through the floor of the sella and callosal dysgenesis.

Conclusions: This is the first report to suggest an association between prenatal ZIKV exposure and MGDA. Prenatal ZIKV exposure may be associated to a wider pathologic spectrum than previously reported.

Keywords: Coloboma; Excavated disc anomaly; Morning glory disc anomaly; Optic disc; Zika virus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports