Bond-Breaking Bio-orthogonal Chemistry Efficiently Uncages Fluorescent and Therapeutic Compounds under Physiological Conditions

Org Lett. 2020 Aug 7;22(15):6041-6044. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02129. Epub 2020 Jul 28.

Abstract

Bond-breaking bio-orthogonal chemistry, consisting of a "click" reaction between trans-cyclooctene and tetrazine, followed by an intramolecular cyclization-driven uncaging step is described. The two-step process allows activation of caged compounds in biological media at neutral pH. The feasibility of this chemistry has been illustrated using NMR, while kinetics and pH-dependence were studied by fluorescence spectroscopy using caged coumarin. The practicality of the strategy is illustrated by activation of an anticancer drug, etoposide.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Click Chemistry
  • Coumarins / chemistry*
  • Cyclization
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure

Substances

  • Coumarins
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Heterocyclic Compounds