An analytical retrospective study to determine the prevalence of childhood obesity and assess the effectiveness of current surveillance

Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2020 Aug 14:21:e28. doi: 10.1017/S146342362000033X.

Abstract

Background: The childhood obesity epidemic is a public health crisis. Most surveillance occurs in primary care, yet there is limited guidance for the detection and management of childhood obesity.

Aims and methodology: We sought to establish the overweight and obesity prevalence in children aged 4-11 years old in a single primary care centre. Furthermore, we assessed whether appropriate weight management referrals were considered and determined the average duration since children last had their height and weight measured.

Findings: We detected overweight or obesity status in 29.0% of our cohort, and only one-third (31.1%) of eligible children had evidence that appropriate weight management referral was considered. The average duration since last height and weight measurement was 20.3 months.

Discussion: Childhood obesity requires an effective and inclusive solution, and in this report, we explore whether increased surveillance is necessary and how we might achieve this.

Keywords: childhood obesity; obesity; paediatric; primary care.

MeSH terms

  • Body Mass Index
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Overweight
  • Pediatric Obesity*
  • Prevalence
  • Retrospective Studies