Central Retinal Vein Prethrombosis Secondary to Retinal Vasculitis: Early Detection and Treatment

Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 2020 Jul 20;27(2):131-133. doi: 10.4103/meajo.MEAJO_270_18. eCollection 2020 Apr-Jun.

Abstract

The aim was to report a case of central retinal vein prethrombosis (CRVP), responsive to systemic steroids. An 18-year-old male presented with right sudden blurred vision and central scotoma for 2 days. Right best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) measured 6/36, and fundoscopy revealed vascular congestion and blurred disc margins. Fluorescein angiography (FA) showed CRVP secondary to retinal vasculitis. Systemic oral prednisone was started. Six months later, right BCVA was 6/6, FA showed reduced vascular congestion, and retinal vasculitis and residual optic disc hyperfluorescence resolved. CRVP should be considered in young patients with sudden central scotoma. Early systemic steroids might be effective in the treatment of "active" retinal vasculitis.

Keywords: Central retinal vein occlusion; central retinal vein prethrombosis; fluorescein angiography; papillophlebitis; retinal vasculitis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adolescent
  • Early Diagnosis
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Ophthalmoscopy
  • Prednisone / therapeutic use
  • Retinal Vasculitis* / complications
  • Retinal Vasculitis* / diagnosis
  • Retinal Vasculitis* / drug therapy
  • Retinal Vein Occlusion* / diagnosis
  • Retinal Vein Occlusion* / drug therapy
  • Retinal Vein Occlusion* / etiology
  • Visual Acuity / physiology

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Prednisone