The antifungal activity of vapour phase of odourless thymol derivate

PeerJ. 2020 Aug 19:8:e9601. doi: 10.7717/peerj.9601. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Thymol is a substance with a great therapeutic potential possessing antibacterial and antifungal activity, with a characteristic odour that remains long after application but is not pleasant at higher concentrations. In this study, attention has been focused on describing the chemical and biological properties of the simply prepared trimethylsilyl ether of thymol (kubicin). Interestingly, kubicin has similar volatility as thymol, undergoes hydrolysis in the water (moisture; forming thymol and trimethylsilanol) and can be used at 6,000 times higher concentration than thymol without any negative and irritating odour. Kubicin showed diverse fungistatic and fungicidal activities when tested by direct contact assay, or in vapour phase. The volatile vapour of kubicin was effective on all tested fungal strains. These results suggest that vapours of kubicin might provide an alternative way to fight against fungal contamination.

Keywords: Biological activity; Fungi; Gas chromatography; Olfactometry; Trimethylsilyl ether of thymol.

Grants and funding

This publication is the result of the implementation of the projects ITMS 26240120025 and 26240220071 supported by the Research & Development Operational Programme which is funded by the ERDF. Work was also supported by the Slovak Research and Development Agency under the contract numbers APVV-15-0466 and APVV-18-0282 and by VEGA Agency with the projects 2/0059/19 and 2/0061/17. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.