Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with t(8;16)(p11.2;p13.3)/KAT6A-CREBBP is an uncommon subtype of AML accounting for less than 0.5% of AML cases. AML with t(8;16)/KAT6A-CREBBP has characteristic clinical and pathologic features including disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), leukemia cutis, hemophagocytosis, monocytic or myelomonocytic differentiation, is frequently associated with therapy-related AML and has a poor prognosis. We present a classic case of AML with t(8;16)/KAT6A-CREBBP occurring in a patient with both a germline NF1 mutation and recent cytotoxic therapy for embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma.
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