--A high-throughput screen identifies inhibitors of the interaction between the oncogenic transcription factor ERG and the cofactor EWS

PLoS One. 2020 Sep 11;15(9):e0238999. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238999. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Aberrant expression of the transcription factor ERG is a key driving event in approximately one-half of all of prostate cancers. Lacking an enzymatic pocket and mainly disordered, the structure of ERG is difficult to exploit for therapeutic design. We recently identified EWS as a specific interacting partner of ERG that is required for oncogenic function. In this study, we aimed to target this specific protein-protein interaction with small molecules. A high-throughput screening (HTS) strategy was implemented to identify potential protein-protein interaction inhibitors. Secondary assays verified the function of several hit compounds, and one lead compound inhibited ERG-mediated phenotypes in prostate cells. This is the first study aimed at targeting the ERG-EWS protein-protein interaction for the development of a small molecule-based prostate cancer therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor / methods
  • Feasibility Studies
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays / methods*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / genetics
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs / drug effects
  • RNA-Binding Protein EWS / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • RNA-Binding Protein EWS / genetics
  • RNA-Binding Protein EWS / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins / drug effects
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Small Molecule Libraries
  • Transcriptional Regulator ERG / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Transcriptional Regulator ERG / genetics
  • Transcriptional Regulator ERG / metabolism

Substances

  • ERG protein, human
  • EWSR1 protein, human
  • RNA-Binding Protein EWS
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Small Molecule Libraries
  • Transcriptional Regulator ERG