Ivabradine-Induced Torsade de Pointes in Patients with Heart Failure Reduced Ejection Fraction

Int Heart J. 2020 Sep 29;61(5):1044-1048. doi: 10.1536/ihj.20-073. Epub 2020 Sep 12.

Abstract

Ivabradine is a selective inhibitor of the sinoatrial node "funny" current, prolonging the slow diastolic depolarization. As it has the ability to block the heart rate selectively, it is more effective at a faster heart rate. It is recommended for the treatment of heart failure reduced ejection fraction in the presence of beta-blocker therapy for the further reduction of the heart rate. However, previous reports have shown the association of Torsade de pointes (TdP) with concurrent use of ivabradine and drugs resulting in QT prolongation or blockage of the metabolic breakdown of ivabradine. In this article, we report two cases of patients with heart failure reduced ejection fraction who developed TdP after ivabradine use. Our report highlights the need to exercise caution with the administration of ivabradine in the presence of a reduced repolarization reserve, such as QT prolongation or metabolic insufficiency.

Keywords: Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia; QT prolongation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / adverse effects
  • Cardiovascular Agents / adverse effects*
  • Drug Interactions
  • Electric Countershock
  • Electrocardiography
  • Heart Failure / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Ivabradine / adverse effects*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Stroke Volume
  • Torsades de Pointes / chemically induced*

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Cardiovascular Agents
  • Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors
  • Ivabradine