Island Flap for Upper-Lip Reconstruction: Analysis of Key Aspects and a Case Series

Actas Dermosifiliogr (Engl Ed). 2021 Feb;112(2):171-175. doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2020.04.011. Epub 2020 Sep 12.
[Article in English, Spanish]

Abstract

Upper-lip reconstruction after Mohs micrographic surgery is challenging for dermatologic surgeons. We describe a series of 15 patients (7 men and 8 women; mean age, 65.6 years) with skin cancer on the upper lip treated with Mohs surgery: 10 were basal cell carcinomas, 2 were melanomas, and 3 were squamous cell carcinomas. The resulting defects measured between 3 and 7.6cm. We used island flaps to reconstruct the defects in all cases, hiding the incisions in the nasolabial fold, at the line where the skin meets the vermillion border of the lip, and in the relaxed skin tension lines. We explain key aspects of the surgeries and design of the reconstructions, with emphasis on the importance of occasionally sacrificing small areas of healthy skin. Cosmetic and functional outcomes were satisfactory in all patients, and there were no postsurgical complications.

Keywords: Cirugía; Colgajo de pedículo subcutáneo; Colgajo en isla; Cáncer cutáneo; Island flap; Labio superior; Reconstrucción; Skin cancer; Subcutaneous pedicle flap; Surgery; Surgical reconstruction; Upper lip.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell / surgery*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / surgery*
  • Esthetics
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lip / surgery*
  • Lip Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Male
  • Melanoma / surgery*
  • Middle Aged
  • Mohs Surgery*
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Surgical Flaps / surgery*