Changes in the sexual function of male patients with rectal cancer over a 2-year period from diagnosis to 24-month follow-up: A prospective, multicenter, cohort study

J Surg Oncol. 2020 Dec;122(8):1647-1654. doi: 10.1002/jso.26222. Epub 2020 Sep 21.

Abstract

Background and objectives: This prospective study aimed to identify long-term changes in sexual function of men with rectal cancer from point of diagnosis to 24 months postoperatively.

Methods: Male patients undergoing laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery were prospectively enrolled. International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) Questionnaire scores were collected at diagnosis; first follow-up; and 6, 12, and 24 months postoperatively. Missing values were managed via multiple imputations using the propensity score method. Paired t tests were applied to examine changes in IIEF scores over time.

Results: This study analyzed 115 patients. For erectile function, there were no significant changes in scores from the point of diagnosis to first treatment (9.4 vs. 9.8 as mean scores; p = .227). Scores deteriorated postoperatively and recovered until 12 months post-surgery, but did not improve significantly from 12 months to 24 months post-surgery (8.7 vs. 8.2 as mean scores; p = .440). This pattern of change was observed in all other domains: orgasmic function, sexual desire, orgasmic satisfaction, and overall satisfaction.

Conclusions: Sexual function was not influenced by a rectal cancer diagnosis. Sexual function deteriorated following surgery and recovered until 12 months post-surgery; however, it did not significantly improve from 12 months to 24 months postoperatively.

Keywords: male erectile dysfunction; psychological; quality of life; rectal neoplasms; sexual dysfunction.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Erectile Dysfunction / etiology
  • Erectile Dysfunction / physiopathology*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy / adverse effects*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Postoperative Complications / physiopathology*
  • Prognosis
  • Prospective Studies
  • Quality of Life*
  • Rectal Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Rectal Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult