Engineering and application of a biosensor with focused ligand specificity

Nat Commun. 2020 Sep 25;11(1):4851. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18400-0.

Abstract

Cell factories converting bio-based precursors to chemicals present an attractive avenue to a sustainable economy, yet screening of genetically diverse strain libraries to identify the best-performing whole-cell biocatalysts is a low-throughput endeavor. For this reason, transcriptional biosensors attract attention as they allow the screening of vast libraries when used in combination with fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS). However, broad ligand specificity of transcriptional regulators (TRs) often prohibits the development of such ultra-high-throughput screens. Here, we solve the structure of the TR LysG of Corynebacterium glutamicum, which detects all three basic amino acids. Based on this information, we follow a semi-rational engineering approach using a FACS-based screening/counterscreening strategy to generate an L-lysine insensitive LysG-based biosensor. This biosensor can be used to isolate L-histidine-producing strains by FACS, showing that TR engineering towards a more focused ligand spectrum can expand the scope of application of such metabolite sensors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic / chemistry*
  • Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic / metabolism
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry*
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Corynebacterium glutamicum / metabolism
  • Crystallography
  • Flow Cytometry / methods
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays / methods
  • Ligands*
  • Lysine / metabolism
  • Metabolic Engineering / methods*
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Domains
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Ligands
  • LysG protein, Corynebacterium glutamicum
  • Lysine