Identification and management of vulval problems of the postmenopausal woman - Tips and tricks

Post Reprod Health. 2020 Sep;26(3):155-161. doi: 10.1177/2053369120924166.

Abstract

Vulval irritation and discomfort can be a common presentation to both primary and secondary care. These symptoms can become increasingly prevalent due to physiological changes, which occur to the female genitalia following menopausal transition or due to inflammatory conditions. The correct diagnosis and management can have a huge impact on the patients' quality of life. However, due to the nature of the symptoms, there can be delayed presentation to healthcare professionals. This article gives an overview of the most common benign vulval conditions in the post-menopausal woman, their clinical features and the diagnosis and initial management.

Keywords: Contact eczema; estrogen; lichen planus; lichen sclerosus; menopause; vulva; vulval dermatitis.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Gynecological Examination / methods*
  • Humans
  • Lichen Planus / etiology
  • Lichen Planus / physiopathology
  • Lichen Planus / psychology
  • Lichen Planus / therapy
  • Patient Care Management / methods*
  • Postmenopause*
  • Pruritus Vulvae / etiology
  • Pruritus Vulvae / physiopathology
  • Pruritus Vulvae / psychology
  • Pruritus Vulvae / therapy
  • Quality of Life*
  • Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus / etiology
  • Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus / physiopathology
  • Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus / psychology
  • Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus / therapy