Paediatric snakebite envenoming: the world's most neglected 'Neglected Tropical Disease'?

Arch Dis Child. 2020 Dec;105(12):1135-1139. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2020-319417. Epub 2020 Sep 30.

Abstract

Snakebite disproportionally affects children living in impoverished rural communities. The WHO has recently reinstated snakebites on its list of Neglected Tropical Diseases and launched a comprehensive Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Snakebite Envenoming. In the first of a two paper series, we describe the epidemiology, socioeconomic impact and key prevention strategies. We also explore current challenges and priorities including the production and distribution of safe and effective antivenom.

Keywords: epidemiology; toxicology.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Africa / epidemiology
  • Americas / epidemiology
  • Animals
  • Asia / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Elapidae*
  • Europe / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Neglected Diseases
  • Oceania / epidemiology
  • Poverty
  • Snake Bites / economics
  • Snake Bites / epidemiology*
  • Snake Bites / prevention & control*
  • Snake Bites / therapy
  • Viperidae*