Interfacial growth of metal-organic framework on carboxyl-functionalized carbon nanotubes for efficient dye adsorption and separation

Anal Methods. 2020 Oct 7;12(37):4534-4540. doi: 10.1039/d0ay01249a. Epub 2020 Sep 3.

Abstract

Hybrid nanocomposites based on UiO-66-NH2 and carboxyl-functionalized carbon nanotubes were developed in this study via different synthetic pathways. Combining them through interfacial in situ growth was beneficial for the better dispersity of UiO-66-NH2 in the CNTs@UiO-66-NH2 composite than physically mixing CNTs/UiO-66-NH2 and chemically bonded CNTs-CONH-UiO-66. Coordination between carboxyl groups of CNTs and zirconium ions resulted in the interfacial growth of UiO-66-NH2 on CNTs. Adsorption experiments showed that CNTs@UiO-66-NH2 exhibited the highest adsorption efficiency towards methyl orange (MO). The adsorption capacity of CNTs@UiO-66-NH2 was up to 392 mg g-1, which was 77.45% and 201.5% higher than those of CNTs-CONH-UiO-66 and CNTs/UiO-66-NH2 respectively. Moreover, CNTs@UiO-66-NH2 could selectively adsorb MO from the MO/MB mixture.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't