REV-ERB agonism improves liver pathology in a mouse model of NASH

PLoS One. 2020 Oct 1;15(10):e0236000. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236000. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects a significant number of people worldwide and currently there are no pharmacological treatments. NAFLD often presents with obesity, insulin resistance, and in some cases cardiovascular diseases. There is a clear need for treatment options to alleviate this disease since it often progresses to much more the much more severe non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). The REV-ERB nuclear receptor is a transcriptional repressor that regulates physiological processes involved in the development of NAFLD including lipogenesis and inflammation. We hypothesized that pharmacologically activating REV-ERB would suppress the progression of fatty liver in a mouse model of NASH. Using REV-ERB agonist SR9009 in a mouse NASH model, we demonstrate the beneficial effects of REV-ERB activation that led to an overall improvement of hepatic health by suppressing hepatic fibrosis and inflammatory response.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / metabolism
  • Lipogenesis / physiology
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Liver / pathology
  • Liver Cirrhosis / pathology
  • Mice
  • Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease* / drug therapy
  • Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease* / pathology
  • Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group D, Member 1 / drug effects*
  • Obesity / metabolism
  • Pyrrolidines / pharmacology*
  • Thiophenes / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group D, Member 1
  • Pyrrolidines
  • SR9009
  • Thiophenes