Abstract
We present a case in which a movement disorder neurologist developed two different hyperkinetic movements due to corticospinal tract hyperexcitability, which resolved completely with surgical removal of an epidural spinal canal tumor. The first-hand description of these movements creates a unique opportunity for enhanced insight into these complex movement phenomena.
Keywords:
Hyperkinesia; Lhermitte's phenomenon; Spinal flexor spasm; Truncal clonus.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
MeSH terms
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Decompression, Surgical
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Epidural Neoplasms / complications*
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Epidural Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
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Epidural Neoplasms / pathology
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Epidural Neoplasms / surgery
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Humans
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Hyperkinesis / etiology*
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Hyperkinesis / physiopathology
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Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / complications*
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Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / diagnostic imaging
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Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / pathology
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Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / surgery
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Myoclonus / etiology*
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Myoclonus / physiopathology
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Neurosurgical Procedures
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Reflex, Abnormal
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Reflex, Startle
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Spasm / etiology*
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Spasm / physiopathology
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Spinal Cord Compression / diagnostic imaging
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Spinal Cord Compression / etiology*
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Spinal Cord Compression / physiopathology
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Spinal Cord Compression / surgery
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Thoracic Vertebrae