Synthesis of Natural and Unnatural Quinolones Inhibiting the Growth and Motility of Bacteria

J Nat Prod. 2020 Oct 23;83(10):3181-3190. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c00865. Epub 2020 Oct 13.

Abstract

Synthesis of a recently discovered S-methylated quinolone natural product (1) was carried out, in addition to the production of a range of 2-substituted 4-quinolone derivatives (2-11). Two approaches were used: (i) the base-catalyzed cyclization of N-(ketoaryl)amides; (ii) attachment of the substituent to the quinolone core via a Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling. Also produced were a small suite of related 2(1H)-quinolones (12-19). The synthesized compounds were assessed for their antimicrobial properties. The alkene-substituted 4-quinolone 8 significantly inhibited the growth of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain, and both 4-quinolones and 2(1H)-quinolones were capable of inhibiting the swarming behavior of Bacillus subtilis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacillus subtilis / drug effects
  • Bacillus subtilis / growth & development
  • Bacteria / drug effects*
  • Bacteria / growth & development*
  • Cyclization
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / drug effects
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / growth & development
  • Quinolones / chemical synthesis*
  • Quinolones / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Quinolones