SARS-CoV-2 testing and infection control strategies in European paediatric emergency departments during the first wave of the pandemic

Eur J Pediatr. 2021 Apr;180(4):1299-1305. doi: 10.1007/s00431-020-03843-w. Epub 2020 Oct 13.

Abstract

Between February and May 2020, during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, paediatric emergency departments in 12 European countries were prospectively surveyed on their implementation of SARS-CoV-2 disease (COVID-19) testing and infection control strategies. All participating departments (23) implemented standardised case definitions, testing guidelines, early triage and infection control strategies early in the outbreak. Patient testing criteria initially focused on suspect cases and later began to include screening, mainly for hospital admissions. Long turnaround times for test results likely put additional strain on healthcare resources.Conclusion: Shortening turnaround times for SARS-CoV-2 tests should be a priority. Specific paediatric testing criteria are needed. What is Known: • WHO and public health authorities issued case definitions, testing and infection control recommendations for COVID-19 in January. • SARS-CoV-2 testing was made available across Europe in February. What is New: • Paediatric emergency departments implemented COVID-19-specific procedures rapidly, including case definitions, testing guidelines and early triage. • A third of surveyed departments waited more than 24 h for SARS-CoV-2 test to be reported, resulting in additional strain on resources.

Keywords: COVID-19; Preparedness; Survey; Triage.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • COVID-19 / diagnosis*
  • COVID-19 / prevention & control*
  • COVID-19 Testing / methods*
  • COVID-19 Testing / standards
  • COVID-19 Testing / statistics & numerical data
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Clinical Protocols
  • Emergency Service, Hospital* / standards
  • Emergency Service, Hospital* / statistics & numerical data
  • Europe / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Health Care Surveys
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infection Control / methods*
  • Infection Control / standards
  • Infection Control / statistics & numerical data
  • Male
  • Pandemics / prevention & control*
  • Pediatrics
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Prospective Studies
  • Triage / methods
  • Triage / standards
  • Triage / statistics & numerical data