Burn children would experience pain and anxiety during treatment and rehabilitation, thus analgesic and sedative treatment should be applied throughout the whole process of burn treatment. Due to the unique physiological and psychological status of burn children, analgesic and sedative treatment for burn children is a relatively complex process compared with that for adult burn patients. Therefore, how to provide the effective and safe analgesic and sedative treatment for burn children is a clinical challenge. This paper reviewed the related progress of assisted analgesic and sedative treatment of burn children, in order to provide a reference for clinical treatment.
烧伤患儿在治疗和康复过程中都会经历疼痛和焦虑，因此，镇痛、镇静治疗需贯穿烧伤的整个治疗过程。由于烧伤患儿独特的生理和心理状态，其镇痛、镇静治疗较成年烧伤患者复杂。因此，为烧伤患儿提供有效、安全的镇痛、镇静治疗是临床上面临的一个挑战。本文综述了近年来烧伤患儿辅助镇痛、镇静治疗的相关进展，以期为其临床治疗提供参考。.
Keywords: Analgesia; Burns; Child; Sedation.