Abstract
Approximately 17 compounds were isolated from a 60% EtOH aqueous extract of the roots and rhizomes of Clematis hexapetala Pall., including three new guaianolide sesquiterpenoids with 5/7/5-fused rings and 3S-configuration (1-3), five new prenylated tetra-substituted phenolic glycosides (4-8) with 6/6-fused 9H-benzopyran skeleton (5) and 6/7-fused 7,10-dihydro-benzoxepin skeleton (6-8), one new isoferulyl glucoside (9), two new furofuran lignan diglucosides (10-11), and six known compounds. The chemical structures of the new compounds were elucidated via spectroscopic data and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) analyses in combination with a modified Mosher's method. The possible biosynthetic relationships of prenylated tetra-substituted phenols were postulated. In the in vitro assays, compound 16 exhibited moderate TNF-α secretion inhibitory activity with IC50 value of 3.419 μM. Compounds 14-16 displayed potent PTP1B enzymatic inhibitory activities with inhibition ratios of 48.30-86.00%. And compound 16 showed significant PTP1B enzymatic inhibition with IC50 value of 4.623 μM.
Keywords:
Anti-inflammatory activity; Clematis hexapetala Pall.; Guaianolide sesquiterpenoids; Lignan glycosides; PTP1B inhibition; Phenolic glycosides.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents / isolation & purification
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
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Clematis / chemistry*
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Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
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Glycosides / chemistry
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Glycosides / isolation & purification
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Glycosides / pharmacology*
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Lignans / chemistry
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Lignans / isolation & purification
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Lignans / pharmacology*
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Lipopolysaccharides / antagonists & inhibitors
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Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology
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Mice
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Molecular Structure
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Nitric Oxide / antagonists & inhibitors
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Nitric Oxide / biosynthesis
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Phenols / chemistry
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Phenols / isolation & purification
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Phenols / pharmacology*
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Plant Roots / chemistry
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / metabolism
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RAW 264.7 Cells
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Rhizome / chemistry*
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Sesquiterpenes / chemistry
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Sesquiterpenes / isolation & purification
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Sesquiterpenes / pharmacology*
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / biosynthesis
Substances
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents
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Glycosides
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Lignans
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Lipopolysaccharides
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Phenols
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Sesquiterpenes
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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Nitric Oxide
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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1
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Ptpn1 protein, mouse