Epilepsy: Workup and Management in Adults

Semin Neurol. 2020 Dec;40(6):624-637. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1719069. Epub 2020 Nov 11.

Abstract

When managing epilepsy, there is a temptation to focus care with respect to the last and the next seizure. However, epilepsy is a multifaceted chronic condition and should be treated as such. Epilepsy comes with many physical risks, psychological effects, and socioeconomic ramifications, demanding a long-term commitment from the treating physician. Patients with epilepsy, compared to other chronically ill patient populations, have a worse quality of life, family function, and less social support. The majority of patients are well controlled on antiseizure drugs. However, approximately one-third will continue to have seizures despite optimized medical management. The primary aim of this article is to explore the long-term management of chronic epilepsy, and to address some of the particular needs of patients with chronic epilepsy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use*
  • Epilepsy / diagnosis*
  • Epilepsy / therapy*
  • Humans

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants