A Simple Technique to Perform Endovascular Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms with a Very Low Dose of Iodine Contrast Media

Ann Vasc Surg. 2021 Feb:71:507-512. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2020.09.062. Epub 2020 Nov 11.

Abstract

Iodinated contrast media (ICM) dose is a major factor for postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with severe chronic kidney disease (glomerular function rate [GFR] <30 mL/min) during endovascular aortic repair (EVAR). Fusion imaging in hybrid rooms and carbon dioxide angiography represent alternatives but are limited by significant cost and availability. We here describe a simple technique allowing EVAR with a limited ICM dose (<5 mL). Using a standard C-arm, the lowest renal artery and the hypogastric arteries are blindly catheterized based on noncontrast pre-operative imaging (duplex-scan associated with noncontrast computed tomography scan and/or magnetic resonance angiography). An injection of diluted ICM (1 mL ICM + 4 mL saline) can be performed to confirm the correct catheterisation and angiography catheters are let in place as landmarks. Ten patients with GFRs between 17 and 29 ml/min were successfully treated using these tips (median ICM = 3 mL) without postoperative AKI and satisfactory mid-term results.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury / chemically induced
  • Acute Kidney Injury / diagnosis
  • Acute Kidney Injury / prevention & control*
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / complications
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / surgery*
  • Aortography*
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation* / adverse effects
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation* / instrumentation
  • Contrast Media / administration & dosage*
  • Contrast Media / adverse effects
  • Endovascular Procedures* / adverse effects
  • Endovascular Procedures* / instrumentation
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Angiography
  • Male
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / complications*
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / diagnosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex

Substances

  • Contrast Media