Halogen bonding to the azulene π-system: cocrystal design of pleochroism

Chem Commun (Camb). 2020 Dec 8;56(96):15145-15148. doi: 10.1039/d0cc04758a.

Abstract

We describe the rational development of a design for pleochroic molecular solids, by using C-Iπ halogen bonds to pre-organise different chromophores in a cocrystal. Using the structure of a known naphthalene cocrystal as a blueprint, we demonstrate how a highly robust C-Iπ motif permits the systematic exchange of original cocrystal components with azobenzene and azulene, resulting in optically interesting dichroic or pleochroic materials.