Monitoring oxygen saturation and heart rate during neonatal transition. comparison between two different pulse oximeters and electrocardiography

J Perinatol. 2021 Apr;41(4):885-890. doi: 10.1038/s41372-020-00881-y. Epub 2020 Nov 30.

Abstract

Objective: To compare the efficacy and reliability of two pulse-oximeters (POx) (Masimo Radical-7 and Nellcor Oxymax Bedside) and evaluate the feasibility of routine ECG monitoring during delivery room transition.

Study design: Prospective observational comparative study. Sixty newborns were connected simultaneously to both POxs and ECG monitor (as a gold standard for HR). Times to achieve a stable signal were compared. Heart rates were compared to simultaneous ECG.

Results: A significant difference in times to stable signal was found: Mean, Median (Interquartile range) for Nellcor and Masimo, were 15, 8.5 (6-18) and 27, 12 (9-34) seconds, respectively. Compared to ECG, false bradycardia was displayed in 18 of 55 (35%) newborns by the Masimo POx and in no newborns by the Nellcor POx. Attaching the ECG monitor was feasible but consumed additional resources.

Conclusions: The time for achievement of a stable saturation reading in an uncomplicated resuscitation setting differed significantly between POxs.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Electrocardiography
  • Heart Rate
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Oximetry*
  • Oxygen*
  • Reproducibility of Results

Substances

  • Oxygen