A mobile sound localization setup

MethodsX. 2020 Nov 5:7:101131. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2020.101131. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

In this paper, a mobile sound localization setup is described that can be used to measure a persons' localization performance in a sophisticated way. With this mobile setup, researchers can travel to subjects, and studies are not limited by the willingness of participants to visit the clinic. In the setup, sounds are presented within a partial sphere in both the horizontal (-70° to 70° azimuth) and vertical (-35° to 40° elevation) plane. Participants are asked to indicate the perceived sound origin by pointing with a head-mounted LED. Head movements are recorded and instantly visualized (i.e. online target response plots). Depending on the research question, the setup can be adjusted for more advanced or simplified measurements, making the setup suitable for a wide range of research questions. The rationale for building this mobile setup was to test horizontal sound localization abilities (binaural hearing) and vertical sound localization abilities (monaural hearing) of children and patients who were otherwise not accessible for testing. In this setup loudspeakers are not visible and subjects are asked to indicate the perceived sound direction by a natural head-pointing response towards the perceived location. An advantage of the implemented pointing-method is the playful manner in which children are tested. They are 'shooting' at the perceived sound target location with a head-mounted LED and have fun while performing the test. •We present a mobile sound localization setup suitable for measuring horizontal and vertical sound localization in children and adult patients in the convenience of their own environment.

Keywords: Binaural processing; Directional hearing; Remote hearing test; Sound localization.