Efficacy and Safety of Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide as Maintenance Treatment in HIV/HBV-Coinfected Patients

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2021 Apr 1;86(4):473-481. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002589.

Abstract

Background: The efficacy and safety of switching from tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-based antiretroviral therapy to coformulated elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide (E/C/F/TAF) has not been widely investigated in HIV/hepatitis B virus (HBV)-coinfected Asian population.

Methods: Between February and October 2018, HIV/HBV-coinfected patients who had achieved HIV viral suppression with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-containing regimens were switched to E/C/F/TAF. Assessments of plasma HBV and HIV viral load, HBV serology, renal function, lipid profiles, and bone mineral density (BMD) were performed at weeks 24 and 48 after switch.

Results: A total of 274 HIV/HBV-coinfected participants were enrolled, with 12.8% testing HBeAg-positive and 94.2% having plasma HBV DNA <20 IU/mL at baseline. At weeks 24 and 48, 92.7% and 89.8% achieved plasma HBV DNA <20 IU/mL; 4.7% and 5.1% had HBV DNA ≥20 IU/mL; and 2.6% and 5.1% had no data, respectively. At weeks 24 and 48, 95.6% and 94.2% of participants maintained HIV RNA <50 copies/mL, respectively. Compared with baseline, the median urine β2-microglobulin-to-creatinine ratio at week 48 decreased significantly from 165 to 90 μg/g (P < 0.001). The mean BMD of the spine and hip improved at week 48 (+1.77% and +1.33%, respectively). Significantly higher lipid profiles were observed after switch to E/C/F/TAF. Thirteen (4.7%) patients withdrew from the study before week 48, with 7 (2.6%) patients because of adverse effects.

Conclusions: Switch to E/C/F/TAF maintained HBV and HIV viral suppression and resulted in the improvement of proteinuria and BMD of the spine and hip but increased lipid levels in HIV/HBV-coinfected patients at week 48.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03425994.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Observational Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Alanine / administration & dosage
  • Alanine / therapeutic use
  • Anti-HIV Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Anti-HIV Agents / adverse effects
  • Anti-HIV Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Cobicistat / administration & dosage
  • Cobicistat / therapeutic use
  • Cohort Studies
  • Drug Combinations
  • Drug Substitution
  • Emtricitabine / administration & dosage
  • Emtricitabine / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / complications*
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy*
  • HIV-1*
  • Hepatitis B, Chronic / complications*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Quinolones / administration & dosage
  • Quinolones / therapeutic use
  • Taiwan
  • Tenofovir / administration & dosage
  • Tenofovir / analogs & derivatives
  • Tenofovir / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • Drug Combinations
  • Quinolones
  • elvitegravir
  • Tenofovir
  • tenofovir alafenamide
  • Emtricitabine
  • Cobicistat
  • Alanine

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT03425994