Combination of brentuximab-vedotin and ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide in relapsed/refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma

Eur J Haematol. 2021 Apr;106(4):467-472. doi: 10.1111/ejh.13568. Epub 2020 Dec 22.

Abstract

Objectives: Relapsed/refractory peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCL) have a poor prognosis. We aimed at assessing efficacy of ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide (ICE) regimen, a known therapeutic option, to which we added brentuximab-vedotin (BV).

Methods: In this study, we retrospectively analyzed patients with PTCL treated with BV-ICE in our center between July 2014 and March 2018.

Results: Fourteen patients received BV-ICE. Median age was 62 years (range, 31-73). Main histological subtypes were PTCL-not otherwise specified (29%), angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (21%), follicular-T helper (21%), or anaplastic large-cell (15%) lymphomas, all were CD30 positive. Overall response was seen in four (29%) patients, and complete response (CR) in two (14%). Most frequent adverse events were infections, and cytopenia. 2-year progression-free and overall survival were 14% and 17.5%, respectively.

Conclusion: Patients with relapsed/refractory PTCL treated with BV-ICE can achieve CR, but few had a sustained response. This association should preferably be used as a bridge to stem cell transplant or be followed by maintenance therapy.

Keywords: ICE; brentuximab-Vedotin; peripheral T-cell lymphoma.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Brentuximab Vedotin / administration & dosage
  • Carboplatin / administration & dosage
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
  • Etoposide / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Ifosfamide / administration & dosage
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral / diagnosis
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral / drug therapy*
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral / mortality
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Prognosis
  • Recurrence
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Etoposide
  • Brentuximab Vedotin
  • Carboplatin
  • Ifosfamide