Inherited metabolic diseases account for 15-20% of all cases of pediatric cardiomyopathy, with a high mortality of 15-47%. Metabolic diseases can also commonly be associated with other types of cardiovascular involvement such as arrhythmias, valvulopathy or vasculopathy. We reviewed and updated the list of known metabolic etiologies associated with cardiovascular involvement, and found 246 relevant inborn errors of metabolism. This represents the fourth of a series of articles attempting to create and maintain a comprehensive list of clinical and metabolic differential diagnoses according to system involvement.
Keywords: Dilated Cardiomyopathy; Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy; Inborn Error Of Metabolism; Left-Ventricular Non-Compaction; Metabolic cardiomyopathy; Restrictive Cardiomyopathy.
Published by Elsevier Inc.