Impella CP and ProtekDuo as a bridge to recovery following surgical revascularization complicated by electrical storm

Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2021 May;69(5):877-881. doi: 10.1007/s11748-020-01571-4. Epub 2021 Jan 5.

Abstract

Short-term mechanical circulatory support (MCS) devices are designed to provide hemodynamic support for a wide range of clinical conditions such as high-risk cardiac surgery or interventional procedures, post-cardiotomy cardiogenic shock, acute decompensated heart failure. Electrical storm (defined as three or more sustained episodes of ventricular fibrillation-VF- in a 24-h period) is a rare but critical complication following revascularization in patients with ischemic heart disease and it is associated with a very high mortality (80-90%) both during the incident alone and during further observation. Here we report the case of a 38-year-old patient affected by coronary artery disease with moderate to severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction (EF 30-35%) who underwent emergency coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) complicated by electrical storm and severe haemodynamic instability, successfully managed with a novel approach of biventricular mechanical circulatory support with extracorporeal life support (ECLS) in first instance, subsequently switched to Impella CP and ProtekDuo.

Keywords: CABG; Cardiac surgery; Electrical storm; ImpellaCP; Mechanical circulatory support; ProtekDuo.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures*
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation*
  • Heart Failure*
  • Heart-Assist Devices*
  • Humans
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / etiology
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / therapy