Psychological and physical impact in women treated for breast cancer: Need for multidisciplinary surveillance and care provision

Cancer Radiother. 2021 Jun;25(4):330-339. doi: 10.1016/j.canrad.2020.12.005. Epub 2021 Jan 11.

Abstract

Purpose: Cancer survivors often experience adverse physical and psychosocial effects. Fear of recurrence is a difficulty very commonly reported in post-cancer life. The primary objective of this study was to describe post-cancer supportive care needs in patients treated for breast cancer.

Patients and methods: In this monocentric observational study, cancer survivors aged≥18years, diagnosed with breast cancer and treated in 2017 (cohort A) and in 2015 (cohort B) were administered a post-cancer needs questionnaire, and the Fear of Cancer Recurrence Inventory (severity subscale).

Results: The study included 139 patients. Pain (51.9%), fatigue (51.9%), weight gain during treatment (35.1%), psychological difficulties (20.5%), and difficulties in marriage and sexual life (13.1%) were the complaints in the post-cancer period. There were no differences between the two cohorts. The severity subscale of the Fear of Cancer Recurrence Inventory showed 35.8% patients with a score>13. The fear of recurrence was a source of social difficulties, psychological disorders, and difficulties in marriage and sexual life.

Conclusions: Not only FCR, but also issues such as fatigue, pain, psychological difficulties, and difficulties in marriage and sexual life all call for a psycho-oncological follow-up. Clinical and radio-senological surveillance is essential, but it absolutely must be accompanied by a multidisciplinary follow-up, with central importance to psychological care.

Keywords: Breast neoplasms; Cancer survivorship; Fear of cancer recurrence; Peur de la récidive; Survivants du cancer; Tumeurs du sein.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Breast Neoplasms / psychology*
  • Breast Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Cancer Pain / epidemiology
  • Cancer Survivors / psychology*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Fatigue / epidemiology
  • Fear / psychology*
  • Female
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Middle Aged
  • Needs Assessment*
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / psychology*
  • Sexuality
  • Weight Gain