Profound diarrhoea and weight loss in an immunocompromised patient

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jan 18;14(1):e236913. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-236913.

Abstract

A 75-year-old man was admitted with a 3-month history of worsening diarrhoea and weight loss. He was on long-term immunosuppression following cardiac transplantation. Investigations revealed herpes simplex oesophagitis and stool samples were positive for norovirus. Treatment with acyclovir and nitazoxanide resulted in a complete resolution of symptoms. Norovirus is a common cause of infectious gastroenteritis, but immunosuppressed patients may present with chronic diarrhoea rather than an acute illness. This case highlights the importance of a low clinical threshold for testing for norovirus infection in immunocompromised patients.

Keywords: gastroenterology; infection (gastroenterology); infectious diseases.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Caliciviridae Infections / complications
  • Caliciviridae Infections / diagnosis
  • Caliciviridae Infections / immunology*
  • Chronic Disease
  • Diarrhea / immunology
  • Diarrhea / virology*
  • Gastroenteritis / complications
  • Gastroenteritis / diagnosis
  • Gastroenteritis / immunology*
  • Heart Transplantation
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host*
  • Male
  • Norovirus / isolation & purification*
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnosis
  • Postoperative Complications / immunology*
  • Weight Loss* / immunology