Health characteristics of reproductive-aged autistic women in Ontario: A population-based, cross-sectional study

Autism. 2021 May;25(4):1114-1124. doi: 10.1177/1362361320982819. Epub 2021 Jan 19.

Abstract

While an increasing number of girls and women are being identified with autism, we know little about reproductive-aged autistic women's health. This study used administrative data from Ontario, Canada, to compare the health of reproductive-aged autistic women with non-autistic women. Overall, reproductive-aged autistic women had poorer health compared with non-autistic women, including increased rates of material deprivation, chronic medical conditions, psychiatric conditions, history of assault, and use of potentially teratogenic medications (i.e. drugs that can be harmful to the development of an embryo or fetus). These findings suggest that there is a need for health interventions tailored to the needs of reproductive-aged autistic women.

Keywords: adults; autism spectrum disorders; medical comorbidity; psychiatric comorbidity; reproductive-aged; women.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder*
  • Autistic Disorder* / epidemiology
  • Chronic Disease
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Ontario / epidemiology