Review article: safety of new biologic agents for inflammatory bowel disease in the liver

Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 May 1;33(5):623-630. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000002076.

Abstract

New biologic agents (vedolizumab, ustekinumab and tofacitinib) represent an effective treatment for inflammatory bowel diseases and have been recently approved. However, with a rapidly evolving complement of advanced targeted therapies, new concerns about their potentially undesirable effects on liver function emerge. In particular, little is known about safety data in patients with hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus chronic infections, cirrhosis and in transplanted patients who are accumulating. In addition, these new agents have also been associated with drug-induced liver injury. Limited data on the efficacy of vedolizumab in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis are also available. This article reviews available data about hepatic safety concerns in patients receiving vedolizumab, ustekinumab and tofacitinib with and without preexistent hepatic diseases.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biological Factors
  • Cholangitis, Sclerosing*
  • Humans
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases* / drug therapy
  • Liver
  • Ustekinumab / adverse effects

Substances

  • Biological Factors
  • Ustekinumab