Simple Felt-Plug Closure Technique for Minimally Invasive Removal of a Centrifugal-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Device

Tex Heart Inst J. 2020 Aug 1;47(4):322-324. doi: 10.14503/THIJ-19-7097.

Abstract

As the indications for implanting left ventricular assist devices have expanded, some patients are qualifying for device removal after myocardial recovery. Whereas explantation has been described for previous generations of devices, no standard procedures have been developed. Removal of centrifugal-flow devices has created the need for a plug to seal the apical ventriculotomy after pump removal. However, no commercially available products are available in the United States. We used a novel technique to fashion a plug from Teflon felt and a Dacron graft to enable minimally invasive explantation of a current-generation centrifugal-flow device in a 33-year-old woman.

Keywords: Cardiac surgical procedures/methods; device removal/instrumentation/methods; heart-assist devices; minimally invasive surgical procedures/methods; recovery of function; treatment outcome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Device Removal / methods*
  • Female
  • Heart Failure / physiopathology
  • Heart Failure / therapy*
  • Heart-Assist Devices*
  • Humans
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Ventricular Function, Left / physiology