Implementing Continuous Quality Improvement in an Integrated Community Urology Practice: Lessons Learned

Urology. 2021 Jul:153:139-146. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2020.11.068. Epub 2021 Jan 19.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of 2 different continuous quality improvement interventions in an integrated community urology practice. We specifically assessed the impact of audited physician feedback on improving physicians' adoption of active surveillance for low-risk prostate cancer (CaP) and adherence to a prostate biopsy time-out intervention.

Materials and methods: The electronic medical records of Genesis Healthcare Partners were analyzed between August 24, 2011 and September 30, 2020 to evaluate the performance of 2 quality interventions: audited physician feedback to improve active surveillance adoption in low-risk CaP patients, and audited physician feedback to promote adherence to an electronic medical records embedded prostate biopsy time-out template. Physician and Genesis Healthcare Partners group adherence to each quality initiative was compared before and after each intervention type using ANOVA testing.

Results: For active surveillance, we consistently saw an increase in active surveillance adoption for low risk CaP patients in association with continuous audited feedback (P < .001). Adherence to the prostate biopsy time-out template improved when audited feedback was provided (P < .001).

Conclusion: The implementation of clinical guidelines into routine clinical practice remains challenging and poses an obstacle to the improvement of United States healthcare quality. Continuous quality improvement should be a dynamic process, and in our experience, audited feedback coupled with education is most effective.

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy* / methods
  • Biopsy* / standards
  • Clinical Audit / statistics & numerical data
  • Community Health Services / standards
  • Delivery of Health Care, Integrated / methods
  • Delivery of Health Care, Integrated / standards
  • Electronic Health Records / statistics & numerical data
  • Guideline Adherence
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians' / standards*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Prostatic Neoplasms* / epidemiology
  • Prostatic Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Quality Improvement / organization & administration*
  • Risk Assessment
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Urology* / methods
  • Urology* / organization & administration
  • Urology* / standards
  • Watchful Waiting* / methods
  • Watchful Waiting* / standards